挤压式低室压推力室再生冷却问题

推力室冷却设计是液体火箭发动机设计的关键之一,通过论述推力10kN挤压式低室压推力室的冷却设计,对其进行了传热分析,并进行了试验验证。结果表明,推力室采用再生冷却和辐射冷却相结合的冷却方式时,发动机工作可靠,不会出现内壁烧蚀。     

低雷诺数高负荷低压涡轮叶型的气动设计

采用平面叶栅实验和数值模拟研究了不同负荷分布设计以及基于二维展向凹槽处理的非光滑型面设计对高负荷低压涡轮叶型流动损失的影响规律.研究表明:在低雷诺数状态下前加载负荷分布设计对高负荷低压涡轮叶型的二维气动性能更有利;二维展向凹槽处理的非光滑型面设计能够有效改善高负荷低压涡轮叶型在低雷诺数状态下的气动性能,但同时可在一定程度上恶化叶型在高雷诺数状态下的气动性能;基于二维展向凹槽处理的非光滑型面设计与后加载负荷分布设计的结合能够在更为宽广的雷诺数工况范围内改善叶型的气动性能.      

自由流湍流度对某低压涡轮级气动影响的数值研究

基于Langtry-Menter转捩模型,定常求解雷诺平均的三维粘性N-S方程组,数值研究了不同雷诺数工况下,自由流湍流度(FST)变化对某低压涡轮级流场及性能的影响,揭示了FST对该低压涡轮级叶片吸力面表面流动及涡轮级效率雷诺数效应的影响规律;并基于一种损失分离方法,细分了FST对该低压涡轮级内部各损失分量,如叶型损失、端壁边界层损失,叶尖泄漏损失的影响.      

一种新的涡轴发动机转速抗扰控制器设计及应用

主要研究了涡轴发动机控制问题。涡轴发动机由于直接与旋翼相连,因此直升机与涡轴发动机的动力学耦合十分明显,从涡轴发动机子系统角度讲,直升机传递来的扭矩可认为是对该系统强的扰动,如何提高涡轴发动机闭环系统的抗扰性能,提高涡轴发动机对直升机操纵的跟随品质就显得非常重要。自抗扰控制(Active Disturbance Rejection Control)是近年来新兴的一种的控制方法,它具有模型依赖程度低,抗扰能力强,设计简单且易于实现的特点.在不改变原有发动机串级PID控制结构的基础上,提出并构建了一种串级PID+扭矩ADRC补偿的控制结构, 该结构充分利用了ADRC控制强的干扰补偿能力。最后,在直升机/发动机综合模型仿真环境下,通Ｄ庵鄙蠓彼偕挡僮?验证了该算法具有比较理想的抗扰控制效果,能够较好地抑制直升机操控过程中大的扭矩扰动对涡轴发动机造成的不利影响.     

Development of a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel and its grinding characteristics for Inconel718 alloy

Nickel-based alloy has been widely used due to its outstanding mechanical properties. However, Nickel-based alloy is a typical difficult-to-machine material, which is a great constrain for its application in the manufacturing field. To improve the surface quality of the ground workpiece, a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel, with high ratio of tangential grinding force to normal grinding force, was fabricated for the grinding of selective laser melting (SLM) manufactured Inconel718 alloy. The principle of high-shear and low-pressure grinding process was introduced in detail, which was quite different from the conventional grinding process. The fabrication process of the new grinding wheel was illustrated. A serial of experiments with different processing parameters were carried out to investigate the grinding performance of the developed grinding wheel via analyzing surface roughness and surface morphology of the ground workpiece. The optimal processing parameters of high-shear and low-pressure grinding were obtained. The surface roughness of ground workpiece was reduced to 0.232 μm from the initial value of 0.490 μm under the optimal grinding conditions. It was found that the initial scratches on the ground workpiece were almost completely removed after the observations with the metalloscopy and the field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The capability of the newly developed high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel was validated.